When it comes to dogs that manage to feel both royal and ridiculously adorable at the same time, Pomeranians easily take the crown. Their fluffy coats, expressive eyes, and spunky personalities make them favorites among dog lovers everywhere. But if you’re like most pet parents, there’s one lingering question that’s probably crossed your mind more than once—how long do Pomeranians live?
The Typical Lifespan of a Pomeranian
Generally, Pomeranians live between 12 to 16 years, with some even reaching 17 or more. That puts them among the longer-lived dog breeds, especially when compared to larger dogs. Smaller dogs tend to outlive their bigger counterparts—a well-known trend in veterinary science. A study published in The Journal of Gerontology notes that smaller breeds have slower rates of aging and fewer age-related health problems compared to larger ones (Greer et al., 2007).
So if you’re wondering whether Pomeranians are a good long-term companion, the answer is a pretty firm yes.
Still, averages don’t tell the whole story.
I had two Pomeranians—Coffee and Eva—who both lived to 13. They were energetic, mischievous, and completely different in temperament, but equally loved. One of them barked at anything that moved. The other just stared, silently judging. Their passing still sits heavy in my chest, even though I know 13 years is a solid lifespan for the breed.
What Impacts Their Lifespan?
While 12 to 16 years is the standard range, how long a Pomeranian actually lives can be shaped by a handful of things. Some of it is in the genes. Some of it is in your hands.
1. Genetics and Breeding Practices
Poms from ethical breeders who prioritize health over looks often live longer and healthier lives. Sadly, irresponsible breeding has led to a rise in hereditary issues like luxating patella (slipping kneecaps), tracheal collapse, and dental problems. According to a review in Canine Medicine and Genetics, toy breeds are especially prone to dental issues, which, if untreated, can cause infections that affect the heart and kidneys (Wallis et al., 2018).
2. Nutrition and Weight
Weight gain is a sneaky enemy. It creeps in fast—especially in small breeds where just one or two pounds of extra weight can strain the heart and joints. Feeding high-quality, age-appropriate food, watching portion sizes, and limiting table scraps (yes, even those puppy-dog eyes begging for a French fry) all go a long way.
3. Exercise and Mental Engagement
They may be tiny, but Pomeranians are energetic and alert. Regular walks, games, and mental stimulation (like puzzle toys or basic training refreshers) help keep their bodies and minds active.
Even just letting them watch the world from a windowsill can be enough for stimulation. Mine used to growl at birds, as if they were arch-nemeses. I’m not sure if the birds cared, but Coffee definitely felt like she was doing something important.
4. Healthcare and Preventive Vet Visits
Routine dental care, and early diagnosis of issues like heart murmurs or arthritis can buy precious extra years. Some health problems—like congestive heart failure or tracheal collapse—can be managed for a long time with medication, and lifestyle changes. In fact, Coffee was on meds for CHF the last two years of her life, and while it wasn’t easy, it gave us more time.
In my opinion, supplements can help support the body as it ages. This is my regret, I only started giving them supplements when they got a lot of symptoms of collapsed trachea, and congestive heart failure or CHF. (Please consult your vet first specially when they are taking medications.)
The Emotional Side of Knowing
It’s strange, thinking about lifespan while they’re still young. But most of us—whether we admit it or not—do it. We look at their little faces and wonder how many years we have left. We do the math. We prepare emotionally, at least in part, even when we tell ourselves not to.
But here’s the thing: those 12 to 16 years? They’re full years. Messy, joyful, annoying, hilarious years.
Final Thoughts
So, how long do Pomeranians live? Typically, 12 to 16 years. But that answer, while factually correct, barely scratches the surface. The better question might be: How fully can you love a dog who will live just long enough to change your world?
And if you’re lucky—really lucky—they’ll live to 13, like Coffee and Eva did. Long enough to fill your home with fluff, your camera roll with memories, and your heart with something that stays long after they’re gone.
References:
- Greer, K. A., Canterberry, S. C., & Murphy, K. E. (2007). Statistical analysis regarding the effects of height and weight on lifespan of the domestic dog. The Journal of Gerontology: Biological Sciences, 62(2), 132-140.
- Wallis, C., Holcombe, L. J., & Desoutter, A. (2018). A review of the literature on the ageing canine oral cavity and dental diseases. Canine Medicine and Genetics, 5(1), 1-14.